THE ROLE OF LIVING-LABS IN CITIES’ TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Elena Simina Lakatos
E-mail: simina.lakatos@ircem.ro
Doctor, Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment "Ernest Lupan"
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4494
Loredana Andreea Birgovan
E-mail: loredana.birgovan@ircem.ro
PhD student, Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment "Ernest Lupan"
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-6486
Andrea Szilagy
E-mail: andrea.szilagy@ircem.ro
PhD student, Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment "Ernest Lupan"
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-4642
Viktor Koval
E-mail: victor-koval@ukr.net
Professor, Southern Scientific Center of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-4373
Alexandru Bucur Karshowsky
E-mail: alexandru.karshowsky@ircem.ro
Scientific researcher, Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment "Ernest Lupan"
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4364-7124
Abstract: The paper aims to emphasize the role of living-labs in cities’ transition to a circular economy (CE). The paper purpose was addressed by an analyse different types of living-labs. The circular economy concept is an umbrella concept that has grown in recent years, both globally and locally, being increasingly addressed through measures, policies and rules. CE is a sustainability paradigm that has the goal to harmonize the sustanability pillars: economic, environment and social.
Currently more than half of the world's population lives in cities, while forecasts show a two-thirds increase by 2050 (70%), in addition 75% of global natural resources and 80% of global energy supply are consumed by cities, so that there is a growing need for a transition to a sustainable society.
A living-lab is a system or a consortium of stakeholders, based on open innovation, which is meant to solve a problem the stakeholders face in the society.
The analyse showed that the principal focus of the living-labs model is on the folowing subjects: green, smart mobility, building standards, efficient use of resources, energy conservation, social and economic equity and waste management. The studied model shown that the living-lab concept is an appropriate instrument of CE to meet the sustainable development goals.
Downloads
References
Humble, D. (2014). The Key Principles of Living Labs (Doctoral dissertation, Masters’ Thesis, Tilburg University).
Eriksson, M., Niitamo, V. P., & Kulkki, S. (2005). State-of-the-art in utilizing Living Labs approach to user centric ICT innovation-a European approach.Lulea: Center for Distance-spanning Technology. Lulea University of Technology Sweden: Lulea.
Bergvall-Kåreborn, B., Howcroft, D., Ståhlbröst, A., & Wikman, A.M. (2010). Participation in Living Lab: Designing Systems with Users. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, 318, 317-326
Ballon, P., Pierson, J., & Delaere, S. (2005). Test and experimentation platforms for broadband innovation: Examining European practice. In Conference Proceedings of 16th European Regional Conference by the International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Porto, Portugal
Bergvall-Kåreborn, B., Ihlström Eriksson, C., Ståhlbröst, A., & Svensson, J. (2009). A milieu for innovation–defining living labs. In 2nd ISPIM Innovation Symposium, New York
CoreLabs (2007). Living Labs roadmap 2007-2010: recommendations on networked systems for open user-driven research, development and innovation’, in Open Document, Luleå University of Technology, Centrum for Distance Spanning Technology, Luleå.
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., Hekkert, M., 2017. Conceptualizing the circular economy: an analysis of 114 definitions. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 127, 221e232
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2012. Towards a Circular Economy – Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition.
Webster, K., 2015. The Circular Economy: a Wealth of Flows, second ed. Ellen MacArthur Foundation Publishing.
Hossain, M.; Leminen, S.;Westerlund, M. A systematic review of living lab literature. J. Clean. Prod. 2019, 213, 976–988.
Greve, K.; Leminen, S.; De Vita, R.; Westerlund, M. Unveiling the Diversity of Scholarly Debate on Living Labs: A Bibliometric Approach. Int. J. Innov. Manag. 2020.
Engels, F.; Wentland, A.; Pfotenhauer, S.M. Testing future societies? Developing a framework for test beds and living labs as instruments of innovation governance. Res. Policy 2019, 48, 103826.
Cuomo, F.; Ravazzi, S.; Savini, F.; Bertolini, L. Transformative urban living labs: Towards a circular economy in Amsterdam and Turin. Sustainability 2020, 12, 7651.
Aarikka-Stenroos, L.; Ritala, P.; Thomas, L. Circular Economy Ecosystems: A Typology, Definitions, and Implications. In Research Handbook of Sustainability Agency; Teerikangas, S., Onkila, T., Koistinen, K., Mäkelä, M., Eds.; Edward Elgar: London, UK, 2021.
Wirth, T., L. Fuenfschilling, N. Frantzeskaki, and L. Coenen. 2019. “Impacts of Urban Living Labs on Sustainability Transitions: Mechanisms and Strategies for Systemic Change Through Experimentation.” European Planning Studies 27 (2): 229–257.
Fuenfschilling, L., N. Frantzeskaki, and L. Coenen. 2019. “Urban Experimentation & Sustainability Transitions.” European Planning Studies 27 (2): 219–228.
Levenda, A. 2019. “Thinking Critically About Smart City Experimentation: Entrepreneurialism and Responsibilization in Urban Living Labs.” Local Environment 24 (7): 565–579.
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele, UK, Keele University, 33(2004), 1-26.
Verhoef, L. A., Bossert, M., Newman, J., Ferraz, F., Robinson, Z. P., Agarwala, Y., ... & Hellinga, C. (2020). Towards a learning system for University Campuses as Living Labs for sustainability. In Universities as living labs for sustainable development (pp. 135-149). Springer, Cham.
Huertas, J. I., Mahlknecht, J., Lozoya-Santos, J. D. J., Uribe, S., López-Guajardo, E. A., & Ramirez-Mendoza, R. A. (2021). Campus City Project: Challenge Living Lab for Smart Cities. Applied Sciences, 11(23), 11085.
Dabaieh, M., Lashin, M., & Elbably, A. (2017). Going green in architectural education: An urban living lab experiment for a graduation green design studio in Saint Catherine, Egypt. Solar Energy, 144, 356-366.
Cuomo, F., Lambiase, N., & Castagna, A. (2021). Living lab on sharing and circular economy: The case of Turin. Health Informatics Journal, 27(1), 1460458220987278.
Fuglsang, L., Hansen, A. V., Mergel, I., & Røhnebæk, M. T. (2021). Living Labs for Public Sector Innovation: An Integrative Literature Review. Administrative Sciences, 11(2), 58.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Elena Simina Lakatos , Loredana Andreea Birgovan, Andrea Szilagy, Viktor Koval, Alexandru Bucur Karshowsky

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.